# International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) ## Posts - [THE SPEECH OF THE ALBANIANS OF MANDRTSA(Bullgari)](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3428): Prof.dr. Sindorela Doli Kryeziu-(“Fehmi Agani” University, Gjakova, Kosovo   Sindorela Doli Kryeziu<sindorela.doli.kryeziu@uni-gjk.org> Prof.ass.dr. Yllka Imeri-(“Fehmi Agani” University, Gjakova, Kosovo Yllka Imeri<yllka.imeri@uni-gjk.org> Phd.Cand Pranvera Osmani-(“Fehmi Agani” University, Gjakova, Kosovo                                            Pranvera Osmani<pranvera.osmani@uni-gjk.org>   Abstrakti   This paper addresses the Albanian spoken variety of the Albanians of Mandritsa, a village located in southern Bulgaria, which represents a unique case of the preservation of the Albanian language outside the Albanian ethnic territory. Drawing on historical, linguistic, and dialectological sources, the study aims to analyze the origin, development, and main phonetic, lexical, and grammatical characteristics of this speech variety. Special attention is given Read More ... - [THE LANGUAGE OF IDEOLOGY: A METADISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ALBANIAN POLITICAL SPEECHES AND MEDIA DURING COMMUNISM](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3426): Irena Cani University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali” irena.cani@hotmail.com   ABSTRACT This study examines how metadiscourse which are the elements of language that the author uses to address the reader and comment on his or her own statements, were used in political speeches and press texts during the communist period in Albania (1960-1990) to reinforce communist ideology. Drawing on Ken Hyland’s theoretical model of metadiscourse, as well as the Critical Discourse Analysis approach to language and ideology, the analysis compares official political speeches with press articles (newspapers and magazines). A corpus of 90 speeches by leaders and 135 articles from the Read More ... - [COMMUNICATION THROUGH THE FINE ARTS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3424): M.Sc. Elinda Rexha Pruthi “Fehmi Agani” University – Gjakovë elinda.pruthi@uni-gjk.org   Arrita Pruthi-“Fehmi Agani” University – Gjakovë pruthiarrita2@gmail.com ABSTRACT The paper entitled “Communication through the Fine Arts” addresses the importance and essential and multifaceted role of the fine arts in promoting verbal and nonverbal communication in preschoolers. Based on the critical role of early childhood for the overall development of the child, this research elaborates on how artistic expressions, such as: drawing, music, dance, crafts and dramatic play, serve as unique platforms to articulate thoughts, emotions and understanding, as well as to form communicative competence in children. The purpose of the Read More ... - [SKANDERBEG’S FIGURE IN LITERATURE](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3422): Dr. Brikene Ceraja-Beka (“Fehmi Agani” University, Gjakova, Kosovo)                                                                     Abstract Skanderbeg’s figure is present in Albanian literature almost as much as any other historical figure that has appeared in the literature of any European or world country. Since the beginning of Albanian literature, Skanderbeg’s figure is present. At times, it appears as a central figure and as a figure that inspires writers to write about the struggle of the Albanian people for freedom. Among the first authors who dealt with the Scanderbeg’s era is the great poet Jeronim De Rada. One of the most prominent works of De Rada, which Read More ... - [TOWARDS A SMART & COMPACT CITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR TIRANA, ALBANIA](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3420): Blendi Barolli1, Enkelejda Kucaj2 1 Department of Public Policy, Faculty of Regional Design and Development, University of Nagasaki, Japan, 2 Department of Meteorology – Institute of Geo Sciences, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Albania barolli@sun.ac.jp   Abstract Urbanization has become one of the defining dynamics of the 21st century, generating growing pressures on mobility, housing, environmental quality, and governance. Smart City and Compact City models have emerged as complementary paradigms for addressing these challenges: the former through technological innovation and data-driven governance, and the latter through spatial efficiency, high density, and sustainable mobility. This study investigates how the capital of Albania, Read More ... - [DIN MEHMETI, A SPECIAL VOICE IN ALBANIAN LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY BY](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3418): Edlira DHIMA- University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali”   Faculty of Human Sciences Edlira Dhima<edadhima@gmail.com   Abstract: As one of the most classic and well-known representatives of Kosovar poetry, unlike the young poets who start their literary creativity with great enthusiasm and dedication, but in the future this flame gradually fades and falls to the artistic level of poetry , Din Mehmeti climbs uphill calmly, but confidently and without interrupting his poetic journey. A full 60 years of journey, in its path of development, his poetry has undergone ideological, thematic and stylistic changes, sometimes big and sometimes small. The connection of the Read More ... - [ON THE TEACHING OF THE STANDARD IN MOTHER LANGUAGE BOOKS IN AMU.](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3416): Suela PATOSHI–Deputy director at the 9-year-old school “Fiqiri Kurti” Kavaje ABSTRACT An issue that has become worrisome today in our schools is the possessing of the standard, especially in written Albanian in various speeches to students. The concern relates to the finding that left much to be desired in the spelling of words in various languages. Incorrect use or avoidance of rate spelling are different types , but we will get specified to errors encountered mostly in the writings of pupils , exactly the wrong use of the vowel e- terminal. Why is it so disturbing this problem ? Where Read More ... - [THE CHARACTER OF AHMET NUREDINI IN THE NOVEL THE DERVIS AND THE DEATH OF MESHA SELIMOVIĆ](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3414): Prof.dr Arlind Farizi, University of Tetovo, Faculty of Philology, North Macedonia arlind.farizi@unite.edu.mk   Abstract   Balkan literature is a literature represented by writers who, through their art, have occupied an important place in world literature. The themes that appear in their works are mainly based on the cultural, customary, social and social basis of the Balkans, the course of Balkan life over the centuries, starting from the state of the Balkans under the Turkish occupation, the Balkan wars, the First and Second World Wars, the systems of socialist realization reaching up to modern times. In their works they reflect the Read More ... - [ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTORS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CREATING EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM LESSON PLANS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3319): PhD (c) Zylfije Tahiri South East European University, Faculty of Languages, Cultures and Communication, Tetovo, North Macedonia zt32329@seeu.edu.mk https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8646-3789 Abstract This study investigates how teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) see using artificial intelligence (AI) in developing successful lesson plans for the classroom. To add to the continuing conversation on the revolutionary potential of AI in language instruction, it explores teachers’ attitudes, convictions, and concerns regarding its integration using various research techniques. The study posits that instructors’ attitudes may vary depending on their familiarity with AI, teaching experience, readiness for technology, and educational beliefs, with a prediction of Read More ... - [THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADOPTION AND LEARNING OBSERVED THROUGH NATIVIST THEORY](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3317): Liridôna Bislimi – High School of Medicine “Dr. Xheladin Deda” Mitrovica, “St. Cyril and Methodius” University, Skopje, Macedonia Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the theories of foreign language learning. It initially makes a distinction of the notions of acquisition and learning by presenting the attitudes of several linguists on the issue. It further offers commentary on the various interpretations of these notions. Psychological and linguistic approaches will be discussed in order to identify and define these interpretations, such as structuralism in linguistics, behaviorism in psychology, cognitive psychology and transformational- generative grammar. The common theoretical approach of both structuralism Read More ... - [ALBANIAN LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF BALKAN LITERATURE](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3315): Leomir Smajli   Abstract   During the realization of this paper, it is envisaged to reflect the connection of Albanian with the Balkan languages. As we know, the Albanian language is one of the oldest Balkan languages ​​and is part of the Indo-European languages. In Kosovo or Albania and wherever Albanian is spoken, there are influences of foreign languages ​​with or without cause, whether from: borrowings, the albanianization of words, neologisms, or consequently from modern technological influences which are inevitable nowadays, and so on resulting in closeness with the surrounding Balkan languages. The purpose of this topic is to examine Read More ... - [TEACHING HISTORY THROUGH THE ARTS THE CASE OF CINEMATOGRAPHY](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3313): Prof.Asoc.Dr. Ilir Sallata Prof.Asoc.Dr.Ndriçim Mehmeti Msc.Sonja Llana   *University “Aleksander Moisiu” Durres, Faculty of Education, Life Long Learning Centre *Albanian University, Departament of Education and English Language *University “Aleksander Moisiu” Durres, Faculty of Education, Life Long Learning Centre *il_ir@hotmail.com *cimmehmeti@yahoo.com *sonja.llana@hotmail.com     ABSTRACT The use of cinematography in teaching history is an effective method that enables a deeper understanding of historical events and figures. Films provide an exceptional opportunity to bring historical events to life and to develop students’ cultural and emotional sensitivity. This paper examines the benefits and possibilities offered by the use of cinematography in historical education, Read More ... - [SOCIAL MEDIA AND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE PARLIAMENT OF MONTENEGRO](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3311): Sonja Ilić, MSc, PhD Candidate, University “Mediterranean”, Podgorica (MNE) infomonte@t-com.me   Apstrakt Ovaj rad istražuje uticaj kvaliteta sadržaja, segmentacije ciljne publike i diverzifikacije objava na angažman korisnika na društvenim mrežama, sa posebnim fokusom na Skupštinu Crne Gore. Oslanjajući se na anketu sprovedenu među 85 zaposlenih u Skupštini i analizu sadržaja sa zvaničnih naloga ove institucije na društvenim mrežama, studija ispituje na koji način personalizovane digitalne strategije mogu doprinijeti jačanju povjerenja i podstaći učešće građana. Nalazi naglašavaju značaj raznovrsnosti sadržaja – poput video-materijala, infografika, prenosa uživo, vebinara i Q&A sesija, koji omogućavaju dvosmjernu komunikaciju i otvaraju prostor za smislen dijalog s Read More ... - [BETWEEN GLOBAL DEPENDENCE AND LOCAL RESILIENCE: STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING MONTENEGRO’S SUPPLY CHAIN](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3309): Sonja Ilić, MSc, PhD Candidate, University “Mediterranean”, Podgorica (MNE) infomonte@t-com.me Apstrakt Ovaj rad ispituje kako mala ekonomija koja zavisi od uvoza, koristeći Crnu Goru kao studiju slučaja, može ojačati otpornost i održivost svojih lanaca snabdijevanja kroz diverzifikaciju izvora, lokalizaciju proizvodnje i digitalnu transformaciju. Primjenjuje se pristup kombinovanih metoda, zasnovan na SCOR i CSAR okvirima, kako bi se identifikovale strukturne ranjivosti i strateške mogućnosti u sektorima hrane, energije i logistike. Ključne oblasti fokusa uključuju ulogu Luke Bar, razvoj digitalne infrastrukture, revitalizaciju poljoprivrede i povezanost drumskog saobraćaja. Nalazi ukazuju na značaj integracije fleksibilnih i bezbjednih sistema, koje podržavaju institucionalne reforme i profesionalizacija Read More ... - [DIGITALIZATION OF THE TOURISM ECONOMY AND SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF CLIMATE GOALS WITH THE APPROACH OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, MONTENEGRO AND CROATIA](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3307): Academician Full Professor PhD Slobodan Nešković   International Academy of Sciences, Arts and Security – IASAS Center for Strategic Research of National Security – CESNA B Belgrade University St. Cyril and St. Methodius, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria Ukrainian Technologies Academy in Kyiv, Ukraine   Abstract:  This paper aims to explore the interaction between modern tourism, climate change, and spatial planning, with a particular focus on the application of digitalization and innovations in the tourism economy. The main goal is reviewing the key elements of the system of contemporary climate change and climate goals, politics and law in modern ambiences. The paper Read More ... - [THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND BRAND PERCEPTION](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3305): MSc Milica Vulevic, PhD Candidate Faculty of Economics and Business, Mediterranean University, Podgorica, Montenegro milica.vulevic@fbt-budva.me   ABSTRACT  The development of digital technologies has significantly transformed supply chain management, leading to increased efficiency, transparency, and faster delivery. The implementation of blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, and automated logistics systems has impacted not only internal company operations but also consumer perceptions. A key question is how much digital transparency and delivery optimization contribute to consumer trust and loyalty. This study analyzes the impact of supply chain digitalization on consumers, particularly focusing on blockchain technology and delivery speed. Through a quantitative analysis of consumer Read More ... - [THE IMPACT OF AI IN TOURISM – RESEARCH ANALYSIS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3303): Ejup Rustemi 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia  ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com ABSTRACT It is becoming increasingly apparent that the tourist industry is fast adopting artificial intelligence, as it recognizes its potential to revolutionize conventional procedures and improve overall efficiency.  From customer service to operational management, numerous aspects of the industry are currently undergoing the implementation of solutions that are powered by artificial intelligence.  The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in tourism is bringing about a change in the way we experience travel by making it more personalized, efficient, and pleasurable.  The application of artificial intelligence technologies is currently being utilized in the tourist Read More ... - [THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN CREATING A SECURE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3301): Ejup Rustemi1* Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia * ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com   Abstract Concerns regarding the safety of information have been around for as long as individuals have been interested in storing and gathering data for their own personal or professional purposes. The situation, however, has never been as severe as it is right now. Internet and other modern technologies have enabled us to arrange information in a way that was before impossible. Within the context of our continual pursuit of success, we make use of them as instruments that supply us with timely and Read More ... - [THE IMPORTANCE OF ANALYZING OUR ENTERPRISE DATA IN CREATING A SUCCESS DRIVEN LEADERSHIP](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3299): Ejup Rustemi1*,  Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia *ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com   ABSTRACT Our society is governed by data. The digital revolution, characterized by the everyday generation of vast quantities of data, stems from the pursuit of innovative solutions and competitive advantage. The processing and analysis of this extensive data set, collected from many sources and containing inconsistent, erroneous, inadequate, and misleading information, poses considerable hurdles for contemporary enterprises. The diversity of data sources, including text, graphics, audio, and video, along with the rapid generation, collection, and processing of real-time data, contributes to significant complexity within these Read More ... - [TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN DECISION MAKING: THE INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMS ON MARKET COMPETITIVENESS OF TOURISTIC ENTERPRISES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3297): Prof.ass.dr.Driton Sylqa University “Haxhi Zeka”, Business Faculty Kosovo, Peja driton.sylqa@unhz.eu Abstract In an era of rapid globalization and technological advancement, decision making systems have emerged as a critical tool for enhancing financial decision-making in companies with international touristic activities. This study examines the impact of decision-making systems on financial performance, with a particular focus on equity investment, asset management, and market competitiveness in touristic corporations. Using a quantitative deductive approach, the research tests key hypotheses to determine how decision-making systems contributes to improving decision accuracy and operational efficiency. Statistical analysis confirms that enterprises integrating systems into their financial decision-making processes Read More ... - [THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND SPATIAL PLANNING](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3295): mr Danka Stijepović, saradnica u nastavi, Crna Gora [1]                                                                           danka.stijepovic@unimediteran.net Abstract:    Tourism in Montenegro represents one of the key economic sectors, but it increasingly requires the application of innovative technologies that enable sustainable development, minimize negative ecological impacts, and ensure efficient spatial planning. National parks and protected areas are key resources for the development of ecologically responsible tourism, with technology and innovation being essential for their preservation and enhancement. This paper explores strategies and models of sustainable development, including the concept of carrying capacity, zoning, permitting, and visitor management, as well as the application of smart technologies in Read More ... - [DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECURITIES MARKET IN KOSOVO: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3293): Prof.Dr.Armand Krasniqi-University ,,Hasan Prishtina,,Prishtina  Kosovo armand.krasniqi@unhz.eu Abstract The development of the securities market constitutes an essential component for building a sustainable financial system and for promoting investments in small and transitional economies like Kosovo. This article analyzes the factors that hinder the development of the capital market in Kosovo, identifying the structural, institutional and cultural challenges that have influenced the lack of development of this segment of the financial market. Through an analysis of the international literature and comparisons with the experiences of other Balkan and Central European countries, the article highlights the importance of building a strong legal and Read More ... - [KOSOVO COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC: PRIVATE INVESTMENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3291): MSc Arjant Topanica Faculty of Business, University “Haxhi Zeka” – Peja arjant.topanica@gmail.com Dr. Burim Dermaku Biznesi College – Prishtina burim.dermaku@kolegjibiznesi.com Marioneta Topanica Faculty of Business, University “Haxhi Zeka” – Peja marioneta.topanica@gmail.com   Abstract The internationalization of businesses, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), presents both significant challenges and promising opportunities. In the context of Kosovo, where SMEs form a substantial portion of the business landscape, understanding the dynamics of international expansion is crucial for sustainable economic growth. This study comprehensively examines the obstacles faced by SMEs in Kosovo as they navigate the complex process of internationalization, while also shedding Read More ... - [ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GREEN FINANCE ON SUSTAINABILITY IN EMERGING MARKETS: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS (2000–PRESENT)](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3288): Ardita BYLO, Ph.D. Faculty Member and Lecturer at University of New York Tirana arditabylo@unyt.edu.al Abstract Green finance has emerged as a critical mechanism for driving sustainable development, particularly in emerging markets (EMDEs), which often face unique environmental and socio-economic challenges. This research examines the evolution, impact, and future of green finance in these regions from 2000 to the present, synthesizing insights from academic research, industry reports, and policy analyses. Green finance encompasses a range of financial instruments, policies, and strategies designed to channel investments into environmentally sustainable projects and initiatives, with the overarching goal of mitigating climate change, promoting resource Read More ... - [INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND ALBANIAN LEGISLATION RELATING TO THE RIGHT TO COMPENSATE TO CRIME VICTIMS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3286): Prof.Asoc.Dr.Adrian Leka Adrian.leka@unishk.edu.al Luigj Gurakuqi University, Faculty of Law, Shkodër, Albania Square “2 Prilli“, nr.24 Shkodër, Albania   Msc.Eraldi Ndoj eraldindoj@gmail.com University of Tirana, Faculty of Law,Albania “Milto Tutulani“ Street Tirana, Albania   Entry   Increasing the opportunity for victims of crime to turn to the judiciary is one of the most important goals in democratic societies and, consequently, in our country. The victim’s right to compensation is an important aspect of this opportunity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze this right and how it is implemented in our country and internationally. The study first analyzes the right Read More ... - [THE CONTEXT OF FINTECH AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MANAGEMENT](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3284): Aldina Nikočević Municipality of Ulcinj, Blv. Gj. K. Skenderbeu nn, Ulcinj, Montenegro aldina_nikocevic@hotmail.com   Abstract Over the past decade, the financial industry has undergone a significant transformation through technological innovations in fintech, which have reshaped the delivery of financial services. This study provides a detailed analysis of the various roles fintech plays in enhancing financial services and management. Several key issues are of importance, particularly its efficiency, user experience, risk management, and regulatory challenges. This study explores the impact of fintech companies and technological innovations on traditional financial institutions, utilizing a literature review, multiple case studies, and an analysis of Read More ... - [CLIMATE CHANGES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE SECURITY OF GLOBAL SOCIETY](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3282): PhD Ratomir Antonović Institute for Serbian Culture Pristina – Leposavic                      Predrag Dželebdžić Economic Academy of Brcko District, BiH  Abstract Global society is exposed to a variety of security risks. One of the key security challenges of today should be found in the negative climate changes, which have been very intense in the last few decades, and the consequences of the changes are increasingly drastic. Due to the permanent pollution of the planet and the creation of the “greenhouse” effect, there is an increase in temperatures and the creation of worse conditions for life. The glaciers of the South and Read More ... - [THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3280): Anila Kelmendi, MA   anila.kelmendi@gmail.com ABSTRACT  This study aims to analyze the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior in the tourism sector and identify opportunities for the development of sustainable strategies for promoting tourist destinations. The study is based on a review of relevant literature and the analysis of best practices in digital marketing, with a focus on how social media influences the perception and decision-making of tourists. The results show that social media plays a key role in promoting tourist destinations, enabling direct interaction between tourism businesses and customers. Visual content, influencer marketing, and personalized communication strategies Read More ... - [MARKET DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE C R S AND D M S PROJECT IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3278): Associate PhD Aleksandar Gajić Faculty of Management Sremski Karlovci University Union – Nikola Tesla Belgrade, Serbia     Abstract: The implementation of information technologies, among others, represents a significant determinant in the concept of the development of tourism and the hotel industry. The wishes of tourists are changing, which has encouraged of the Western Balkan countries to create a tourist offer filled with attractive content. Modern trends in the global tourism market are in favor of countries of subregion as a tourist destination. The tourists several short vacations during the year, excursions, return to nature and active vacation, rich cultural heritage, Read More ... - [THE IMPLICATION OF TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY MANAGED BY SAI-S IN MINIMIZING CORRUPTION IN THE KLITGAARD EQUATION](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3276): Almida Kafia Hoxha Lecturer Albanian University, Tirana, Junior Auditor High State Control, Albania Abstract: What is corruption?? The term corruption in legal literature, referred to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Albania, approved by Law 7895, dated 27/01/1995[1], amended, is specified as: “The promise, proposal or giving, directly or indirectly, of any benefit irregularly, to the person exercising the public function, for himself or for other persons to perform or not perform an action related to his duty or function”. From the financial side, the term corruption can be defined as, The use of means in the form of Read More ... - [TOPIC: WOMEN’S RIGHTS, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A GLOBAL PHENOMENON](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3274): Dr.ALBANA JEMINAJ As we all know, domestic violence is not something innate or unique to Albania. It is considered an old wound of society, often still unhealed, which has resisted the development that society has made throughout the world, not leaving behind the democratic development of Albanian society. In this unwanted reality, it is inevitable that every day marks another victim—a woman, mother, wife, or sister! Beyond the numerous questions that never receive answers about other family members, the arrest and corresponding punishment of the perpetrator, in Albanian society, it is preferred to provide ideas, factual circumstances conveyed accurately or Read More ... - [THE LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF MORAL DISCOURSE IN CONTEMPORARY PROSE](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3143): Greta Jani University “Aleksander Moisiu” Durres, Albania greta_jani@yahoo.com  In contemporary Albanian literature, prose remains the most developed genre. Every year, new prose titles and author names contribute considerably to the enrichment of our literature. Such is the name of Tom Kukes who, in recent years, has substantially enhanced his prose and introduced a lot of memorable characters. Drawing upon a subjective literary inclination, observing the swift enrichment of Tom Kukës’ repertoire with new publications, and with a discernible aim towards linguistic scholarship, we have chosen to embark on an examination of the language employed within the novel “Flames.” This endeavour Read More ... - [BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN UPPER SECONDARY EFL CLASSROOMS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3141): Zylfije Tahiri South East European University-North Macedonia   ABSTRACT This desk research investigates project-based learning (PBL) at the upper secondary level, employing secondary research methodology. A thorough literature review was conducted using academic databases, focusing on PBL’s application, benefits, drawbacks, methodologies, and outcomes. The findings are organized thematically, covering PBL’s origins, definition, comparison with problem-based learning (PBL), advantages, drawbacks, and best practices. The study reveals PBL’s roots in Dewey’s pragmatism and its emphasis on student-centered, inquiry-driven learning. PBL fosters student engagement, critical thinking, collaboration, and real-world connections, benefiting both students and educators. However, challenges such as limited teacher training and Read More ... - [THE IMPORTANCE AND VALUE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ALBANIA](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3139): SUBTOPIC : WILL ALBANIA BE THE NEXT CHOSEN DESTINATION ? Dr. Alfred Lako1, Alba Robert Dumi2 1Departement of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Albania, 2Management Department, Dean of Faculty of Economicss, Tirana Business University, Albania     ABSTRACT   Albania, this pearl completely undiscovered by foreigners worldwide and hermetically sealed form the outside world, has stunned a large number of tourists those least years. Although the tourist season has barely ended, we still have an amazing overflow of tourists from different countries. For this scientific paper, we took the cause from a question that arises: Read More ... - [A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE GENDER IDENTITY IN INCREDIBLES 2](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3137): H.Gülşah Ertükenmez*, Nalan Kızıltan2 1Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye 2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye                 *ertukenmezgulsah@gmail.com *kiziltannalan9@gmail.com     ABSTRACT Throughout the history, sex and gender have been used interchangeably. In the course of time the difference between their meanings became invisible. Gender types and reflection of identities are important for the society. In order to raise awareness among children, TV series that children watch frequently have been selected. In the movie Incredibles 2, the changing roles of the gender identities are represented. The plot shows people that traditional gender identities are now changing, incorporating superheroes and fantasy elements. This Read More ... - [USE OF ALBANIAN LANGUAGE IN INFORMATION BOARDS FOR CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE SITES: CAUSES AND EFFECTS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3135): Monika Hasani (Hoshafi)1, Deniz Xhoga Çupi2 “Ismail Qemali” University, Vlorë, Faculty of Human Sciences and Law2 “Ismail Qemali” University, Vlorë, Faculty of Human Sciences and Law2 monikahasani637@gmail.com     ABSTRACT In the previous decade, there were no information boards in the areas of cultural and natural heritage. Their absence brought confusion and often wrong orientation of the tourist or traveller. Placing guides and information boards in areas and objects of cultural and natural heritage are part of the projects of state institutions, as well as of non-profit organizations that operate in that field or in that area. In the present Read More ... - [DIGITAL LITERACY AS A TOOL OF INSIGHT INTO THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3133): Ejup Rustemi1*,  Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia *ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com  ABSTRACT In the past, digital literacy was considered a skill that was advantageous for career readiness, particularly for higher-paying occupations related to technology. However, in recent years, it has come to be recognized as an increasingly important life skill. Digital literacy is still important for professional readiness; but, it is also essential for education and socializing, and it is also becoming more ingrained in day-to-day activities such as having a smart home system and security system, banking, shopping, driving, and using the capabilities of vehicles, among Read More ... - [THE EFFECT OF STRESS AT WORK ON THE REDUCTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3131): Marija Nikolić University of Donja Gorica, Montenegro marijapopovic88@yahoo.com   ABSTRACT Stress and burnout syndrome are more present in the every day business environment. Burnout syndrome can have serious health and psychological consequences for the employee, and develops due to constant stress experienced employees in the work environment. To live full life, people have to work on improving psychological wellbeing in work environment, where they spend a significant part of tHEIR lives. This master thesis investigates how stress and burnout syndrome represented compared to the well-being at work among people employed in jobs of social and child protection in Montenegro. The Read More ... - [KADARE IN ALBANIAN LITERATURE AND SOME ASPECTS OF THE MYTH](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3129): Edlira DHIMA University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali”  Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Albanian Language and Literature, Vlora, Albania E-mail: edadhima@gmail.com   ABSTRACT The universe and the Kadarean identity are present everywhere, so the approach to their meaning is not easy. In its complexity, the work of Ismail Kadare has today gained global proportions, appreciated in all aspects, especially in terms of affirming the identity of Albanians and individual freedoms, against dictatorships and dictators, becoming a work symbol of the aspirations of democratic things. Ismail Kadare is among the first contemporary Albanian prose writers, who successfully brought a lot of Read More ... - [EXAMINING THE LINK BETWEEN BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ALBANIA](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3127):  Ardita BYLO, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, University of New York Tirana Elena MEMUSHAJ University of New York Tirana   ABSTRACT This research aims to examine the relationship between banking sector development and economic growth in Albania, focusing on specific indicators such as bank capital to asset ratio, non-performing loans, credit to the private sector, deposit money bank assets to GDP, inflation rate, GDP growth, and GDP per capita growth. The study is grounded in the finance-growth nexus theory, which posits that financial development fosters economic growth through improved capital accumulation and resource allocation. The framework considers how banking sector health influences Read More ... - [EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF REMOTE LEARNING ON PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS DURING THE PANDEMIC, FOCUSING ON THEIR EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3125): Arbana ZhapajUniversity i1*, Adriana Qafa2 Suela Patoshi3 1Ismail Qemali- Education Departament 2“Barleti” University “Fiqiri Kurti” school3   ABSTRACT The closure of public spaces during the pandemic posed significant challenges for society as a whole. Among these challenges, education faced a particularly daunting task, as remote learning was a novel approach for many families and students. This was especially pronounced for families with children with special needs, who encountered a spectrum of experiences during remote learning, encompassing not only academic challenges but also behavioral adjustments in their children. This study aims to explore the experiences of parents with special needs children during Read More ... - [THE ADVANTAGES OF LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION IN RELATION TO TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3123): SUBTOPIC: IMPROVING THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN FRONT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY   Alda Frakulla1     Estela Toçaj2 1.2 Ismail Qemail, University  “Deparment of Letters and Albanian  Language , Branch  of Vlora, 1Vice Director of school 24 Maji , Vlora, Albania 2Health Care Faculty, Vlora University estelacobo21@gmail.com   ABSTRACT Teachers are important because they change lives, inspire dreams, and push the limits of human potential. A teacher’s job is to nurture, teach, and raise children to become useful to society. Teachers’ role in the classroom, society, and the world at large has taken a different turn from what it was back in Read More ... - [EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SYNTAX IN LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION AND PRODUCTION](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3121):   Afrim Aliti South East European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia aa14120@seeu.edu.mk   ABSTRACT  The research works on exploring the importance of syntax in language comprehension and production. The discussion uses a systematic literature review to find the connection between syntax and production and then syntax with comprehension. The study identified a gap in the recent development in the linguistic field and less exploration of syntax. The findings of the study reveal the strong relationship of syntax as it helps create a better connection for language proficiency. Syntax is fundamental for both production and understanding. Talents and perceptual-motor skills are highlighted Read More ... - [TRENDS AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPUTER NETWORKS IN MONTENEGRO](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3119): Prof dr Mersad Mujević, B.Sc. College of Professional Studies for Criminology and Security in Niš, R Serbia ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4510-9926 mersadm@t-com.me LLM Belma Mujević, law graduate The University of Szeged, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Hungary, mujevic5@gmail.com Dina Mujević, Bachelor of Culture and Tourism Dina Mujević, University of Donja Gorica – Podgorica, Montenegro, dinamujevicc@gmail.com  ABSTRACT In this paper, I will describe the current technological trends that appear in computer networks. I will talk about technologies that were created to improve current computer networks, but also build the foundation for the future of computer networks. It’s about technologies: automation, software-defined Read More ... - [MACROECONOMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BANKING SECTOR AS KEY PART OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO DURING COVID CRYSIS 2020 – 2022](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3117): Vojin Vlahovic, Deposit Protection fund, Montenegro vojinv2@gmail.com   ABSTRACT Financial markets have a great influence on the functioning of the economy as a whole. During the last decade, the economic environment has become extremely dynamic and risky, and the financial institutions exposed to risk are constantly working on the application of mechanisms of protection and preservation of stability. The post-Covid period and the looming energy crisis have influenced main financial institutions to seriously deal with the protection of the financial system of Montenegro. The dominant part of the financial market, over 90%, is made up of banks, through which most Read More ... - [MEANWHILE, THE ARROW OF TIME PURPOSEFULLY, RAPIDLY AND INEXORABLY IS CARRYING US FORWARD!](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3115): /To the issue of the aptitude of one paradigm, enough spread among physicists/ Emir E. Ashursky Institute of Artificial Intelligence at NAS of Ukraine, futuroid@mail.ru   ABSTRACT This article is devoted to the overthrow of the idle conjectures of sci-fi writers (and after them some romantically minded astrophysicists), one way or another relating to the notorious time travel. Wherein primary attention here is paid to proof of the absolute conceptual prohibition on moving into the past. After all, according to author’s count, lots of fabrications of the human intelligence are by no means equivalent to the quantity of objects of the Read More ... - [DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION OF SOUTH EAST EUROPE, WITH REFERENCE TO MONTENEGRO AND BULGARIA](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3113): Dr. Slobodan Nešković International Academy of Sciences, Arts and Security University St. Cyril and St. Methodius Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia Ukrainian Technologies Academy in Kiev, Ukraina slobneskovic@gmail.com   ABSTRACT  This paper explores the impact of higher education on the digital economy’s development. Employing methods such as analysis, synthesis, content analysis, scientific abstraction, and systematization, the authors conclude that enhancing dual education is crucial. This approach aims to supply the national economy with innovative thinkers and actors, thereby bolstering higher education’s positive influence on the digital economy. The economic system is undergoing significant transformations Read More ... - [THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL AND MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE ECONOMY OF REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA- PERIOD BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER COVID-19](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3109): Sc. Valbon Mehmedi1 Prof. Dr. Seadin Xhaferi2 Prof. Dr. Igor Zdravkoski3 Prof. Dr. Pece Nikolovski4 1 University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia 2 University of Tetova, North Macedonia 3 University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia 4 University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia boni.mehmedi@uklo.edu.mk seadin.xhaferi@unite.edu.mk igor.zdravkoski@uklo.edu.mk pece.nikolovski@uklo.edu.mk     ABSTRACT   Realizing the need for real research on the macroeconomic potentials and the need for further development of the international relations of a certain country, namely the Republic of North Macedonia, this paper aims to reflect the financial and macroeconomic situation of the RNM in the period 2013-2023, Read More ... - [THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION AS AN INTERNAL MARKETING TOOL ON THE SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY OF MONTENEGRO](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3107): Mr Klara Đurović University Mediterranean, Montenegro ABSTRACT The goal of this research is to establish the impact of communication as an internal marketing tool on job satisfaction in the hotel industry of Montenegro. The sample in this research is random and consists of 61 respondents, ie employees, in the hotel sector, who live and work in all three regions of Montenegro. The data collection technique, which was used in this research, is a questionnaire that contains socio-demographic questions as well as questions related to the quality of communication, questions related to material and non-material rewards as well as a scale Read More ... - [CHALLENGES AND THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN ECONOMIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3105): MSc. Milaim Mehmeti, PhD(s)¹ ¹ University ”Isa Boletini” – Mitrovica, Faculty of Economics, Kosovo Email: milaim.mehmeti@umib.net   Abstract The main aim of this research is to assess the challenges and implications of foreign direct investment (FDI) on GDP growth in Southeast European countries (SEE) (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia). Documents from various sources comprising official reports, scientific articles, and statistics of international institutions were employed to support this analysis. Specifically, panel data used as a secondary source, respectively from the World Bank, were extracted and then processed according to the required format. Panel data includes Read More ... - [CAN SCIENTIFIC APPROACH BE GENERALISED?](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3103): Ejup Rustemi1*,  Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia *ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com   ABSTRACT When it comes to philosophy, assumptions about unification are helpful in determining the kinds of philosophical problems to pursue and the different areas of focus to investigate. In the case of fundamentalist assumptions, for instance, one is often led to discuss epistemological and metaphysical concerns in terms of solely the outcomes and interpretations of foundational levels of disciplines. Assumptions of this kind contribute to the definition of what constitutes scientific research and help form programs that are either naturalized or scientific in nature. In Read More ... - [UNRAVELING THE EFFECTS THAT TECHNOLOGY HAS ON OUR ARTISTIC EXPRESSION](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3101): Mefail Tahiri 1*  Ejup Rustemi 2    1 University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2 University of Tetova, North Macedonia *  mefailt@gmail.com  ABSTRACT Since the beginning of time, the world of art has been a fascinating reflection of civilization. The fabric of creative efforts is significantly influenced by technology in this era of digitization, which continues to play a vital role. There has been a paradigm change brought about by the proliferation of digital tools and platforms, which has dramatically altered the environment in which artists may conceive of, disseminate, and interact with their artwork. Technology has unfurled a tapestry of Read More ... - [THE MERITS AND ETHICAL CONUNDRUMS OF PREDICTIVE POLICING](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3099): Ejup Rustemi1*,  Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia *ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com  ABSTRACT A strategy known as predictive policing is the application of analytical methods, particularly quantitative methods, with the purpose of identifying potential targets for police intervention, either preventing crime or solving crimes that have already occurred through the use of statistical estimates. A number of different predictive policing strategies are currently being used by law enforcement agencies all around the United States, and a great deal of literature has been written about the effectiveness of these strategies. On the other hand, forecasting is another phrase that Read More ... - [THE INTERNET AND ITS IMPACT ON OUR COGNITIVE ABILITIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3097): Mefail Tahiri 1*  Ejup Rustemi 2    1 University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2 University of Tetova, North Macedonia *  mefailt@gmail.com ABSTRACT Throughout the course of human history, the Internet has been the technology that has gained the most extensive and rapid adoption. How we find information, enjoy media, and keep track of our social networks and connections have all been revolutionized by the widespread usage of the Internet. This revolutionary change has occurred in just a few decades. Internet connection has become portable and widespread, to the point where the population of the industrialized world can be said to Read More ... - [IMPACT OF THE APPLICATION OF GREEN MARKETING ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN MONTENEGRO](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3095): Marija Nikolić University of Mediterranean, Montenegro marijapopovic88yahoo.com  ABSTRACT The research, “The impact of the application of green marketing on the behavior of consumers in Montenegro” deals with the behavior of consumers in Montenegro according to modern marketing trends. This research seeks to answer the question of whether the application of green marketing affects consumer confidence in Montenegro? The methodological framework of this research was conducted on a sample of 117 randomly selected respondents. The data were processed with the SPSS statistical program. The main hypothesis of this research is, “The level of application of the concept of green marketing significantly Read More ... - [THE MANAGEMNT OF GOVERNANCE ANALYSES AND PERFORMANCE OF SME’S GROUTH IN ALBANIA](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3093): Gerti Dajci1, Alba Dumi2 1Dean of  Management Faculty of  UFO University of Tirana 2Dean of  Management Faculty of  TBU University of Tirana alba.besi12@gmail.com  ABSTRACT All businesses are facing difficult economic and financial situations, many countries are facing bankruptcy situations of many activities, many economies are failing because they are unprepared for what awaits them. The COVID-19 situation brought the whole world to its knees. SMEs are most affected, as in the game of competition and market they fight for survival. These are the hypotheses that we will analyze in this scientific paper. We want to focus on a worrying issue Read More ... - [CONTEMPORARY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF CULINARY TOURISM](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3091): Fatmire (Shala) Dreshaj1 Kushtrim Dreshaj*, Sali Krasniqi2* 1University of Business and Technology, Kosovo – fatmire.dreshaj@ubt-uni.net *University of Business and Technology, Kosovo kushtrim.dreshaj@ubt-uni.net 2*University of Business and Technology, Kosovo sali.krasniqi@ubt-uni.net ABSTRACT  At the end of the twentieth century, due to the fluid behavior of tourism, the concept of large-scale tourism was abandoned, to be transformed into the development of tourism based on protection and special forms of tourism. In the new stage of tourism development, food becomes an essential part of the tourist experience, which creates particularly exploited forms of food-related tourism, the most important of which are: gourmet, culinary, rural Read More ... - [APPLICATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN PROMOTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF DURMITOR NATIONAL PARK](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3089): Danka Stijepović, saradnica u nastavi, Crna Gora Univerzitet Mediteran Podgorica danka.stijepovic@unimediteran.net ABSTRACT The subject of the research paper refers to the application of strategies and tactics in public relations, which influence the international and national role and promotion of national parks in Montenegro, especially on the example of NP Durmitor. According to the subject and objectives of the research, as well as in accordance with the structure of the work, research methods are defined. The paper will use the historical-descriptive method that serves to present the characteristics of national parks in Montenegro as types of tourist destinations, i.e. their positioning. Read More ... - [INOVATIVE CONCEPT OF REORGANIZATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3087): Aleksandar Gajić* University “Union – Nikola Tesla” Belgrade, Serbia, Center for Strategy National Security Research – CESNA B, Belgrade gajic.aleksandar76@gmail.com  ABSTRACT  The process of European integration represents first class, social project for all the countries of the subregion of the Western Balkans. The author considers the implementation of the Bologna Declaration and the Lisbon Strategy, as well as Tempus and Erasmus Mundus program of the European Commission dedicated to the establishment of a Knowledge economy in the surveyed countries. The analysis shows that the Western Balkan countries are making great efforts to implement provisions of the Bologna process, particularly at Read More ... - [An overall look at children’s literature](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3040): Dr. EdliraDhima University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali” Faculty of Human Sciences Department of Albanian Language and Literature, Vlora, Albania   ABSTRACT: The history of Children’s Literature, we can say with certainty that it is fairly new. It is with regret that we admit that not enough has been done for Albanian children’s literature and this fact is a concern. Definitions of this literature are countless and yet again, researchers are accustomed to the idea that a precise definition of it is quite difficult. It is defined as‚ made for children’, because it is accepted by children or adults, they offer Read More ... - [Information as the root cause of existence](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3038): Emir E. Ashursky /Institute of Artificial Intelligence at NAS of Ukraine, Senior Researcher, cand. ped. sci., https://orcid.org: 0000-0003-4735-7587, e-mail: e.ashursky@gmail.com/    ABSTRACT In this interdisciplinary study brought to your attention, a rather bold attempt was made to develop a certain qualitatively improved scientific paradigm that would satisfy all informational, spiritual and material aspects of being. That is, the author quite consciously sets himself an unimaginably, it would seem, difficult task on formalization and unifying most of the existing laws of nature. And, besides, his arguments are supported also with the help of a number of appropriate equations of theoretical physics Read More ... - [Studies of the linguistics of the text in the Albanian language](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3036): PhD.C. Liridona Mehmeti University of Gjilan “Kadri Zeka” liridona.mehmeti@uni-gjilan.net Abstract This paper deals with some of the linguistics studies of the text published by Albanian researchers. Theoretically, the paper is based on the treatments of the authors from Kosovo and Albania, who have dealt with studies of the linguistics of the text, generally, with textual studies. As a whole, this paper presents concepts, hypotheses, works and summaries of studies that have treated the text as a linguistic unit. In this theoretical paper, we have carefully looked at and read several studies on the linguistics of the text, which mainly belong Read More ... - [The State and Movement of Criminality in the Pollog Region after the Covid-19 Pandemic](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3022): Prof.dr.Ismail Zejneli[1] Doc.dr. sc. Muazam Halili[2] Mr.sc. Rina Zejneli[3] ABSTRACT Based on the general evaluations regarding the appearance and dynamics of criminality, the volume of this negative social phenomenon is constantly increasing, also due to the fact of the appearance of different forms of criminality. The Tetovo Department of Internal Affairs, within the scope of its powers, during 2021, continuously acted on the basis of the decisions and protocols approved by the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, which are related to the prevention of the spread of the disease infectious Covid 19. Consequently, due to non-compliance with such Read More ... - [The impact on the economy of money laundering in the real estate market: the case of Albania](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3020): Sandrine NOUAR – Université of  Lyon Lyon  FRANCE Dr. Gerti DAJÇI –Tirana Business University College Head of Business Management Department, gerti.dajci@tbu.edu.al Prof. Dr. Alba DUMI-Tirana Business University College, Dean TBU University Tirana, Albania alba.besi12@gmail.com ABSTRACT The goals of this qualitative phenomenological and quantitative study explored the attitude of Albanian real estate companies towards economic and social issues such as money laundering or tax evasion in Albania. The purpose of this research was to reveal the beneficial elements of economic values ​​to Albanian real estate companies. The literature review revealed the problems of money laundering related to property prices in the Read More ... - [THE ROLE OF PARALLEL COMPUTING IN DATA SCIENCE](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3018): Mefail Tahiri1* Ejup Rustemi2   1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia * mefailt@gmail.com   ABSTRACT The machine intelligence of algorithms is now dispersed in a cloud computing environment, which will help businesses in the future find insightful information and carry out various tasks using APIs. Due to the fact that it meets economies of scale in a distributed setting, organizations are mass producing algorithms. With machine intelligence platforms that use machine learning to quickly prototype and deploy in production from sandboxes, artificial intelligence is the next fire for igniting the AI cold (which lasted from the 1990s through the Read More ... - [THE IMPORTANCE OF DATA SCIENCE IN SUPPORTING BUSINESS STRATEGIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3016): Ejup Rustemi1*,  Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia *ejup.rustemi@yahoo.com  ABSTRACT Our society is data-driven. The digital revolution, where enormous amounts of data are produced daily, is the result of the hunt for novel solutions and competitive advantage. The processing and analysis of this vast data set, gathered from various sources and comprising inconsistent, inaccurate, insufficient, and deceptive information, presents significant challenges for today’s businesses. Due to the variety of data sources (such as the combination of text, graphics, audio, and video) and the speed at which real-time data is generated, gathered, and processed, these databases Read More ... - [Determining the quality of services in tourism](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3014): Author Fatmire (Shala) Dreshaj Universiteti “Mediterran” i Podgoricës – fatmiredreshaj85@gmail.com 1.a. Corresponding Author’s Dr.sc. Sali Krasniqi University of Business and Technology, Kosovo sali.krasniqi@ubt-uni.net 1.b. Corresponding Author’s: Dr.Sc. Kushtrim Dreshaj, kushtrimdreshaj85@gmail.com University of Business and Technology, Kosovo   Abstrakt Tourist services are heterogeneous from the point of view of quality, space and time, and the process of providing tourist services should be seen only by ensuring the synchronicity of this process in terms of quality, time and space. From the point of view of tourism development, it is necessary to strive for the provision of a quality tourist service in its Read More ... - [WHY IS IT INTERESTING TO STUDY THE DURATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP (REVIEW OF THE AUDITOR AND THE SUBJECT) AUDITOR – AUDITED ENTITY?](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3012):  Dr. proc Almida Hoxha (Kafia) MSc Doriana Deda   Hypotheses: The duration of the relationship (revisiting the auditor more than one time in the same entity) auditor – audited entity can improve the quality of the audit. Contextual factors can mitigate the duration risk The purpose of the research Why is it of interest to study the auditor-audited entity relationship within the duration of this report? Research question: How does the long-term auditor-audited entity relationship affect audit quality, seen from the auditor’s point if view? The purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to determine whether performing Read More ... - [Employee motivation affects the performance of these employees at work.](https://journalmonte.com/archives/3010): Dr. Arlinda HALLUNOVI (Ymeri) Dr. Azra ZMIJANEJ University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Albania Faculty of Education Faculty of Education Science; “Luigj Gurakuqi” University, Shkoder, Albania. ABSTRACT Working in organizations increasingly needs to coordinate teamwork and pay attention to the individual commitment of each employee. As one of the most important assets in the results of the work of the organization the human factor and the management of special human resources. Human potential seeks to be valued for the motivations it carries and the behavior they give as a consequence. Therefore, by paying attention to motivation in a practical sense, managers Read More ... - [Influence of macroeconomic indicators in the development of the Macedonian Stock Exchange – period 2017-2022](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2860): Sc. Valbon Mehmedi1 Prof. Dr. Igor Zdravkoski2 Prof. Dr. Seadin Xhaferi3 Prof. Dr. Pece Nikolovski4 1 University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia 2  University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia 3 University of Tetova, North Macedonia 4 University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia   Abstract In this paper, through different methods, are analyzed the macroeconomic effects on the development of the capital market, that is, the Macedonian Stock Exchange. The regression analysis shows the relationship between the dependent variable performance of the Macedonian Stock Exchange, shown through the MBI10 stock index, and the independent variables (economic growth, inflation Read More ... - [Energy Community in the Concept of Achieving Geo-economic and Energy Security of the Countries of the Western Balkans](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2858): Slobodan Nešković  Center for Strategic Studies of National Security (CESNA B), Belgrade, Serbia International Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Security (MANUB), Belgrade Serbia, Ardita Bylo  Ph.D. Candidate in Financial Economics, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Türkiye   Abstract Energy security is essential to the overall stability of any country and economic development. The Energy Community means a strategic project of cooperation between the European Union and the countries of Southeast Europe, and at the same time the Western Balkans, in the field of energy, promoted at the beginning of this century. It defines the components of a process aimed at stability Read More ... - [The role of IT tools in institutional preservation of literature](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2854): Mefail Tahiri  University of Tetova, North Macedonia Ejup Rustemi University of Tetova, North Macedonia   Abstract The field of cultural preservation has experienced enormous hope thanks to digital technologies. It has emerged as a remedy for the issues with content accessibility and media breakdown. Theoretically, digital technology allows for flawless replication, universality (any content may be digitalized), homogeneity, and ubiquity (non-competitive access to content) (the life cycle is integrated into an interoperable technical system). But, in practice, one must deal with problems like the emergence of new formats, the logical obsolescence of content, the proliferation of altered copies, and complex Read More ... - [Technology between needs and opportunities in language preservation and readership improvement](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2852): Ejup Rustemi  University of Tetova, North Macedonia   Abstract There are some questions about the relevance and usefulness of the efforts to expand, enrich, and preserve these collections to society at large, despite the fact that the number of digital collections has been growing steadily and through a variety of techniques. These issues necessitate explanations and debates on how research initiatives and techniques used in digital libraries enhance the quality of human life in all areas, including education, business, socialization, public administration, culture, and the humanities. These inquiries also set off a hunt for brand-new approaches to creating, organizing, analyzing, Read More ... - [Recapitulation of empirical research on teachers’ difficulties in applying digital technologies in teaching](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2850): Marko Todorović1, Miroljub Ivanović2, Cvijan Mekić3, Milivoje Ćosić4   1 Serbian Academy of Innovation Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia 2 Serbian Academy of Innovation Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia 3 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia 4 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bijeljina, Serbia Abstract This paper provides a concise overview and analysis of research that shows the results of teachers’ difficulties in using digital technologies in teaching. The aim of the work is to identify specific research problems, how they have transformed over time, what methodology was applied in those researches, and what empirical knowledge was obtained. The analysis of the results showed Read More ... - [Cases of exemption from criminal liability according to the criminal code](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2848): Prof. Dr. Jetmire Zeqiri University of Tetovova- Fakulty of Low                                                    ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the institute of insanity, incapacity because of a mental disorder, as one of the main causes of exemption from criminal liability, in order to present a more comprehensive configuration of this institute.The institute of insanity presents sufficient interest, as much as unclear points. The uncertainty that characterizes the field, the fact that different thesis and orientations are radically at odds with Read More ... - [International Cartels Logic and Cases](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2846): Emirjeta Bejleri  Department of Business-Administration, Faculty of Economy, Luigj Gurakuqi University, Shkoder, Albania Gentian Memaj  Department of Tourism, Faculty of Economy, Luigj Gurakuqi University, Shkoder, Albania   Abstract This article gives a general overview of cartels. The development of cartels started in the late 19th century. During this period large businesses emerged and this marked the official beginning of the contemporary cartel movement. The typical story of cartels may not be one of their rise and fall, but rather of their growth, boom, collapse, rebirth, steady decline, and eventual criminality. But up until the 1980s, cartels were a necessary part of Read More ... - [The impact of technology on institutional language advancement](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2844): Ejup Rustemi1,  Mefail Tahiri2 1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia  ABSTRACT  Since social media and technology permeate contemporary life, activism, and environmental protection are hot topics in the digital era. Our news feeds are flooded with pictures of a damaged environment, reports about climate change and its negative repercussions are everywhere, and the necessity of protecting our natural environment, including its plants and animals, is a constant worry. Communities that have a better grasp of the effects of industrialization and rapid development are more sensitive to environmentalist views and are embracing cleaner living and ethical behaviors. As Read More ... - [Antecedents of online shopping behavior and their effect on consumer satisfaction](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2842): Anita Dina, Neroida Selimi  Southeast European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia Abstract This study examines the antecedents of online shopping behavior and their effects on consumer satisfaction. The effects of convenience, variety seeking, social influence, advertising, trust, and products on online shopping behavior and their effects on consumer satisfaction. A quantitative research design was used to collect the data through a questionnaire based on a sample of 312 respondents from rural residences in Kosovo. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that five out of the seven hypotheses were accepted and supported. The results showed that there Read More ... - [Substantial security challenge to web applications, using modified OTC and OWASP update](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2840): Aleksander Biberaj, Igli Tafa, Kristi Ndoni , Islam Tahiraj, Andrea Muco Faculty of Information and Technology Polytechnic University of Tirana Tirana, Albania Abstract Internet security is studied by computer science and serves as a safe medium for exchanging data while minimizing the likelihood of online threats. Through the use of advanced web-based software is growing because they provide the user with a lot of features. Web technologies have an important role in different industries, like schooling, retail, medical care, and payment systems. Session bugs are becoming more common throughout web applications whereas their value in the community grows. Hackers try Read More ... - [Challenges and dilemmas of the transformation of electrical energy from thermal to alternative energy in Kosovo](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2838): Prof. Asst. Dr. Mustafë Kadriaj College of Business, Pristina, Republic of Kosovo Dr. Sc. Albana Jeminaj Infinite Academy Institute Kosovo, Republic of Albania Abstract Former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon said at the Rio Earth Summit in 2012: “The road ahead is long and difficult.” Sustainable development represents social development, which meets current needs, without harming the needs of future generations. In this respect, energy and the environment are essential factors of social development. Coal in Kosovo is the primary resource, respectively the primary producer of mechanical and electrical energy, at the same time today it is the most encouraging Read More ... - [Crisis as a determinant and accelerator of long-term trends](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2836): Subtitle: Is COVID-19 the indicator of the turn from “Efficient” to Resilient Structures?  Ph.D. (c) Alessandro MANZAREJANO1  1Universita di Barri Italy Prof.  Dr. Alba DUMI2 2 Dean of  Management Faculty of  TBU University of Tirana Management Department, Albania, E-mail: alba.besi12@gmail.com  Abstract All businesses are facing difficult economic and financial situations, many countries are facing bankruptcy situations of many activities, and many economies are failing because they are unprepared for what awaits them. The COVID-19 situation brought the whole world to its knees. SMEs are most affected, as in the game of competition and market they fight for survival. These are Read More ... - [Use of video analytics in security systems for crime prevention and evidence collection](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2834): Prof. Assoc. Dr. Adrian Leka1  1Faculty of Law, Luigj Gurakuqi University, Shkodra, Albania MSc. Eraldi Ndoj2 2Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania Abstract Video has always been an essential element for law enforcement agencies in maintaining and promoting public safety. From local police to elite specialized units, law enforcement agencies around the world rely on video surveillance to gather operational information and evidence needed to maintain order, protect citizens and enhance security, whether within a neighborhood or at state borders. Although law enforcement agencies rely heavily on video surveillance, it is not always the most practical method. First, it Read More ... - [Energy Resources of the Balkans with Perspectives for Overcoming Economic Contradictions](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2832): Aleksandar Gajić 1 1Business College of Applied Studies, Ph.D. Radomir Bojković, Kruševac, Center for Strategic Studies of National Security – CESNA B, Belgrade, Serbia   Abstract  The Balkan countries as a whole exist with numerous energy resources that represent a significant segment of their social environment. The energetics of each creation in the current global context mark the first-rate basis of their international position. The countries of the observed region, especially the Western Balkans objectively have small oil and gas capacities as essential drivers of economic development. This space is characterized by the permanent presence and competition of great powers Read More ... - [Cultural religious dialogue and media communication](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2821): Prof. Asst. Dr. Rexhep Suma Lecturer and Member of Islamic Studies Faculty, Pristina Abstract The mutual relationships between media, culture, religion, and society, in general, have never been as perceptible as they became after the emergence of television, especially after the fall of the Soviet system. The influences between media (both new and old) and the nature of social relations, the way in which society defines itself as an organic unit (Gemeinschaft or Corporation) or as a Society (Gesellschaft or Partnership), have never been so clear. This contrast reflects the same relationship that exists between the vision of the ancient Read More ... - [Multiple Intelligences Theory in EFL Classrooms and its Implementation in Lower and Upper Secondary Public Schools in Kosovo](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2819): MSc. Zylfije Tahiri English Language Instructor, Researcher, Author ABSTRACT The Theory of Multiple Intelligences is the most famous psychological theory from the American scientist Dr. Howard Gardner and has greatly helped English language teachers to apply his theory in a variety of ways by applying relevant techniques, this theory also made a very important turn in the field of education.  This theory is considered to serve as a basic theory on the construction of an effective teaching methodology, and in this case, we have the so-called Differentiated Instructions methodology respectively in the English Language classrooms in Lower and Upper secondary Read More ... - [Publishers and their publication practices: the case of Bulgarian indexed journals](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2817): Yulia Nedelcheva South-West University, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria Miroslav Nedelchev Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract The objective of this paper is to reveal details of publishers and their publication practices. The research scope includes all 81 Bulgarian journals which have an impact factor/ranking in the database of Scopus and Web of Science. Data from the academic staff of the National Centre for Information and Documentation were used. The results of the research revealed that the publication practices of Bulgarian-indexed journals are comparable to international good practices. The national publication practices are a consequence of the external environment – due to new legislation Read More ... - [The phonetic evolution of the vocal system of the Albanian language short vowels and vowels formed within Albanian](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2815): Dr. Sc. Yllka R. Imeri  Faculty of Philology, University “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakovë Abstract The sound system of Albanian has its origin in the ancient Indo-European language, which had a highly developed vowel system, but the evolution of that system from the earliest times cannot be known, because there are no documents for such periods of the language. However, relying on the sound systems of the languages that are its daughters, the sound system of that language has been roughly reconstructed, starting from a certain period of development. The researchers who dealt with this linguistic phenomenon of phonetic evolution, and who Read More ... - [The attitude of the Albanian State towards the Albanians of Kosovo in 1918-1941](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2812): Ylli Hashani1* 1 Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Education, University “Isa Boletini”, Mitrovica, Kosovo Abstract In this paper, it is presented what was the attitude of the Albanian State towards the dispossessed and how much it managed to systematize them in Albania. After all the research and findings about the way Albanians displacement,  a treatment has been made of the attitude that the Albanian state had followed and its role towards the displaced and also the way they are organized in Albania, in which areas, in which regions, and also the way of treatment that was given to the Albanians who Read More ... - [Challenges of Albanian Literary Historiography](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2810): Gazmend Krasniqi1 1Faculty of Education Sciences, Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës, Albania Vjollca Osja2 2Faculty of History and Philology, University of Tirana, Albania ABSTRACT  Can our literary historiography remain hostage to the atypicality of Albanian literary developments? This is a question that can be less and less avoided. The way in which Albanian literature continues to be studied in our schools (see the historical wording itself: Renaissance Literature) encourages the need for a methodological discussion, which we can begin with the following statement: The study of everything related to history (of civilization), actually overshadows literary studies. Thus, the differences between what is Read More ... - [Parental involvement in homework completion for primary school students at the second level of the curriculum](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2808): Gresa Salihu Master degree in Teaching and Curriculum   ABSTRACT Homework is the fundamental form of pupils’ work at home. Commonly, homework is considered all types of learning and work done by the pupils when they are not in school which is related to school learning. In today’s age, parents’ help with homework and their involvement in the educational process is necessary and welcome. The methodology used in the study is a mixed method, concretely, the qualitative and quantitative methods. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of parental involvement in homework completion, and the increase of Read More ... - [The revival of the teaching process in Albanian schools after the difficult situation of the Covid 19](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2806): Subtopic: Increasing the Teacher’s Role and Performance in Class Selina ARSHIAJ University Ismail Qemali,  Department of Letters and Albanian  Language, Branch  of Vlora, Teacher of school 24 Maji, Vlora, Albania  Abstract:  This paper’s research provides the rationale for policymakers to invest in school leadership policy. Nowadays, teachers need to continuously improve themselves professionally in order to keep abreast of the latest trends, teaching approaches, and techniques in the education field. Definitely, keeping up-to-date and relevant is key to address adequately students’ learning needs and helping them reach successfully their full potential. We use the term teacher performance to define the Read More ... - [The importance and role of the personal development of the teacher’s work in Albanian education](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2804):  Subtopic: The strategic importance of the development of Albania’s education system. Creating a professional teaching system for teachers in individual development Alda FRAKULLA                                                                    Director of  24 Maji School Vlora Albania Ismail Qemali University, Department of Letters and Education Sciences, Vlora, Albania Abstract: Creating a professional teaching system, for teachers in individual development today is one of the conditions for increasing the quality of teaching. Reforming and developing methods have been introduced in every school in Albania. In this scientific work, we will analyze one more important element which is the personal and methodical development of the work of teachers Read More ... - [Three different approaches to solving the problem of multicriteria fractional linear programming](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2618): Sead Rešić Faculty of Science, Department of mathematics, University of Tuzla Univerzitetska 4, Bosnia and Herzegovina E-mail: sresic@hotmail.com Husnija Bibuljica Faculty of Economics, International University Travnik” Travnik,Bosnia and Hercegovina E-mail: husnija.bibuljica @iu-travnik.com Arnes Z. Hadžiomerović Second Gymnasium Mostar USRC “Midhad Hujdur Hujka” bb, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina E-mail: aneshagi@gmail.com Abstract In this paper, we propose a new approach to target programming based the linearization fractured linear target functions for problem solving fuzzy multiple criteria fractured linear programming. By the proposed method, decision makers need to give the information to the relative importance of target function. The applicability of the proposed Read More ... - [FORECASTING REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATES FOR JAPAN USING FOR THE YEARS 2008-2019 USING ARIMA MODELS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2584): VESEL USAJ* TATJANA SPASESKA** *PhD student at “St. Clement Ohridski” University in Finance department **Professor Assistant at “St. Clement Ohridski” University ABSTRACT Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. Forecasting of (macro)economics variables is an important part of economics analysis. ARIMA models provide forecasts of these variables by taking information from the past values to predict their future behavior. The time series models are based on the assumption that the time series Read More ... - [ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AND FARMS IN SERBIA-CASE STUDY](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2582): PhD Slobodan Nešković University Bussiness Academy in Novi Sad Abstract: The economic context of organic  agricultural holdings and conglomerats includes several parameters and postulates of importance for economic operators and the country. Organic agriculture has many advantages over conventional especially in the area of human health which affirms the commitment of agricultural production. Organic agriculture is associated with the multifunctional character of agriculture and to the preservation of villages, traditions, folk culture, traditional crafts, rural tourism and special type ie. eco-tourism. Consumers underdeveloped awareness, the underdeveloped market, low demand and low standard of living, high prices of control and certification, Read More ... - [Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economy of North Macedonia](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2580): Prof. Dr. Seadin Xhaferi1, MSc. Valbon Mehmedi 1/2University of Tetova, North Macedonia Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic appeared in a sudden, rapid way leaving great consequences. At that time, COVID-19 as an unstudied, globally unknown coronavirus, created panic among the authorities and the general population. Never imagining that this global pandemic would be the cause of the loss of over 5 million people, this pandemic also left consequences on the global economy by becoming an “economic pandemic”. This so-called “economic pandemic” also affected the economy of the Republic of North Macedonia, the consequences of which are explained in this paper. The Read More ... - [FIGHT AGAINST FINANCIAL-ECONOMIC CRIME AND ORGANIZED CRIME](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2578): Dr. Rezana Balla Law Faculty University College “Qirjazi” ballarezana@gmail.com                                         Abstract Based on the framework of comprehensive reforms in the judiciary and changes in the constitution recently in Albania, it is aiming at defining and remodelling the judiciary and the prosecution system, in order to put an end to the flourishing of corruption in the justice system and to cut off the links between crime and politics once and for all. It is established the Specialised Structure for Anti-Corruption and Organised Crime Read More ... - [DAMAGE AND ITS RESPONSIBILITY: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MONETARY DAMAGE TO THE LAW IN ALBANIAN INSTITUTIONS](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2576): MSc. RAKELA ISMAILAJ NONA Law Faculty,  University of Tetova , North of Macedonia, Specialist in the Complanis Sector in the legal Directorate of Customs, Albania Abstract The Concept of Impair and whom is Liable for its occurrence, putting the causer of the impair through legal process and reestablishing the infringed Right through institutional means or through fair and full compensation for impaired damage, encompasses a wide variety of problems in theory and practice for Civil Right, which goes on into more convoluted and wide range of other disciplines; so the only means by which in this work we can successfully Read More ... - [COVID 19 PANDEMIC AND DIGITAL ECONOMY - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2574): Mefail Tahiri1* Ejup Rustemi2   1University of Tetova, North Macedonia 2University of Tetova, North Macedonia * mefailt@gmail.com ABSTRACT Technologies are useful and necessary tools to help ensure that authorities continue to provide appropriate required services throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. As the virus continued to spread around the globe, almost all governments had brought forward restrictions in accordance with how the pandemic evolved. These restrictions affected the mobility of people, the  way services were provided and the specific rules regarding social distancing. In this context, technology had a profound effect on the daily life of citizens and guaranteed them, among other Read More ... - [Bank Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants: Empirical Evidence from Republic of North Macedonia](https://journalmonte.com/archives/2572): Kalterina Abazi Jusufi 1*, Adriatik Abazi 2 1 University St. Cyril and Methodius – Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Economic Faculty 2 State University of Tetova – Tetova, Republic of North Macedonia, Economic Faculty *kalterinaabazi@hotmail.com ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of bad loans on banks profitability, because banks are the most important participants in the financial system, but also the most significant and largest financial institutions around the world, measured through their share in the total financial sector assets and for this, the purpose of this paper is to study impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants on bank profitability Read More ... ## Pages - [Volume 11, No.1 (2026): February – (Humanities Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-11-no-1-2026-february-humanities-session): Volume 11. No.1 (2026): February – (Humanities Session) (Total Articles: 8; Total page Number : 135) Download complete / Full article Volume 11, No.1 (2026): February (Humanities Session) Table of Contents   Arlind Farizi  / THE CHARACTER OF AHMET NUREDINI IN THE NOVEL THE DERVIS AND THE DEATH OF MESHA SELIMOVIĆ Suela Patoshi / ON THE TEACHING OF THE STANDARD IN MOTHER LANGUAGE BOOKS IN AMU. Edlira Dhima / DIN MEHMETI, A SPECIAL VOICE IN ALBANIAN LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY BY Blendi Barolli & Enkelejda Kucaj / TOWARDS A SMART & COMPACT CITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR TIRANA, ALBANIA Read More ... - [Volume 10, No.2 (2025): April – (Humanities Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-10-no-2-2025-april-humanities-session): Volume 10. No.2 (2025): April – (Humanities Session) (Total Articles: 5; Total page Number :   74 ) Download complete / Full article Volume 10, No.2 (2025): April (Humanities Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2025v10n2 Table of Contents   Sonja Ilić / Social Media and Citizen Engagement: A Case Study of the Parliament of Montenegro Ilir Sallata / Ndriçim Mehmeti / Teaching History Through the Arts the Case of Cinematography Leomir Smajli / Albanian Language in the Context of Balkan Literature Liridôna Bislim / The Difference Between Adoption and Learning Observed Through Nativist Theory Zylfije Tahiri / English as a Foreign Language Instructors’ Perceptions Read More ... - [Volume 10, No.1 (2025): April – (Social Sciences Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-10-no-1-2025-april-social-sciences-session): Volume 10. No.1 (2025): April – (Social Sciences Session) (Total Article: 18; Total page Number : 194) Download complete / Full article Volume 10, No.1 (2025): April (Social Sciences Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2025v10n1 Table of Contents   Ardita Bylo / Assessing the Impact of Green Finance on Sustainability in Emerging Markets: Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects (2000–Present) Danka Stijepović / The Role of Technology and Innovation in the Development of Sustainable Tourism in the Context of Climate Change and Spatial Planning Aleksandar Gajić / Market Determinants of Sustainable Tourism with the Implementation of the CRS and DMS Project in the Read More ... - [Volume 9, No.2 (2024): April – (Social Sciences Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-9-no-2-2024-april-social-sciences-session): Volume 9. No.2 (2024): April – (Social Sciences Session) (Total Article: 11; Total page Number : 112 ) Download complete / Full article Volume 9, No.2 (2024): April (Social Sciences Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2024v9n2 Table of Contents   AFRIM ALITI – EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SYNTAX IN LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION AND PRODUCTION ALDA FRAKULLA, ESTELA TOÇAJ –  THE ADVANTAGES OF LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION IN RELATION TO TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARBANA ZHAPAJ, ADRIANA QAFA, SUELA PATOSHI – EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF REMOTE LEARNING ON PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS DURING THE PANDEMIC, FOCUSING ON THEIR EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES EDLIRA DHIMA – KADARE IN ALBANIAN Read More ... - [Volume 9, No.1 (2024): April – (Humanities Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-9-no-1-2024-april-humanities-session): Volume 9. 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No.2 (2023): April – (Social Sciences Session) (Total Article: 14; Total page Number : 124 ) Download complete / Full article Volume 7, No.2 (2023): April (Social Sciences Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2023v7n2 Table of Contents   Aleksandar Gajić / Energy Resources of the Balkans with Perspectives for Overcoming Economic Contradictions Adrian Leka and Eraldi Ndoj / Use of video analytics in security systems for crime prevention and evidence collection Alessandro Manzarejano and Alba Dumi / Crisis as a determinant and accelerator of long-term trends Mustafë Kadriaj and Albana Jeminaj / Challenges and dilemmas of the transformation of electrical Read More ... - [Volume 7, No.1 (2023): April – (Humanities Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-7-no-1-2023-april-humanities-session): Volume 7. No.1 (2023): April – (Humanities Session) (Total Articles: 9; Total page Number : 85) Download complete / Full article Volume 7, No.1 (2023): April (Humanities Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2023v7n1 Table of Contents   Alda Frakulla / The importance and role of the personal development of the teacher’s work in Albanian education Selina Arshiaj / The revival of the teaching process in Albanian schools after the difficult situation of the Covid 19 Gresa Salihu / Parental involvement in homework completion for primary school students at the second level of the curriculum Gazmend Krasniqi and Vjollca Osja / Challenges of Read More ... - [Correction and Retraction Policy](https://journalmonte.com/correction-and-retraction-policy): Correction Policy Any inaccuracies in published papers that are significant to science should be reported. The editors of ISJM have the right to review any modifications. Any modifications made after publication that affect the scientific interpretation (such as those made to a misleading section of an otherwise trustworthy publication, errors in figures or data that have no bearing on the conclusions, or the addition of methodological information that was lacking previously) are announced using a Correction. This is a distinct publication with a link to the revised original paper. Additionally, a notice informing readers that an updated version has been Read More ... - [Authorship Policy](https://journalmonte.com/authorship-policy): International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) aims to promote the publishing of original quality scholarly journal articles. In order to attain such aim, the reduction of unethical behaviour with regards to authorship and disputes related to authorship is necessary. Considering this, International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) adheres to WAME (World Association of Medical Doctors) when it comes to the authorship policy. 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The following example could be taken into consideration for Grant Acknowledgement: This work was funded by the European Commission on Human Rights (Grant No: 12346789) - [Volume 5, (No).2 (2021): December (Social Sciences Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-5-no-2-2021-december-social-sciences-session): Volume 5.No.2(2021): December – (Social Sciences Session) (Total Article : 6 ; Total page Number :  43) Download complete / Full article Volume 5, (No).2 (2021): December (Social Sciences Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2021v5n2   Table of Contents   Ejup Rustemi / Mefail Tahiri / USING INTERNET OF BEHAVIOUR TO INFLUENCE CUSTOMERS – A BUSINESS STRATEGY OR PRIVACY INTRUSION  Flutra Jahiu / CONSEQUENCES OF COVID – 19 ON SMALL BUSINESS BUSSNESS IN SERBIA Luan Jahiri / ETHICAL COMMUNICATION IN PUBLIC RELATIONS Mefail Tahiri / Ejup Rustemi / THE IMPORTANCE OF EDGE COMPUTING IN DATA MANAGEMENT WORKFLOW   Sali Krasniqi / Fatmire Shala Dreshaj Read More ... - [Volume 5, (No).1 (2021): December (Humanities Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-5-no-1-2021-december-humanities-session): Volume 5.No.1(2021): December – (Humanities Session) (Total Article : 4 ; Total page Number :  41) Download complete / Full article Volume 5, (No).1 (2021): December (Humanities Session) DOI : 10.33807/monte.2021v5n1   Table of Contents   Blerina Çibukçiu / Adaptation of the child in the first grade: Perception of parents and teachers Teuta Agaj Avdiu / Nominal Infinitive Subordinate Clauses in English and their Albanian Correspondents Salija Bangoji / Open education Yllka Imeri / The phoneme / y / in the speech of Bujanovac and its surroundings - [Volume 4, (No).2 (2021): April (Social Sciences Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-4-no-2-2021-april-social-sciences-session): Volume 4.No.2(2021): April – (Social Sciences Session) (Total Article : 23 ; Total page Number : 163) Download complete / Full article Volume 4, (No).2 (2021): April (Social Sciences Session) DOI :  https://doi.org/10.33807/monte.2021v4n2 Table of Contents   ALBA DUMI / HAVA MUCOLLARI  / ELEMENTS OF ORGANIZATION IN TOURIST DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNTING AND ACCURACY OF ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS,  IN ALBANIA AND KOSOVO ALBA DUMI / GERTI DAJÇI / CORPORATE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN SOCIETY AND RESPECTIVE ETHICAL RULES ANITA CUCOVIĆ / HALIT SHABANI / HAJRIJA SKRIJELJ / DUDA BALJE / INTERNET PROMOTION ARBANA ZHAPAJ / GIVING THE NEWS AND THE EMOTIONS EXPERIENCED BY PARENTS WHO HAVE A CHILD Read More ... - [Volume 4, (No).1 (2021): April (Humanities Session)](https://journalmonte.com/volume-4-no-1-2021-april-humanities-session): Volume 4.No.1(2021): April – (Humanities Session) (Total Article : 17 ; Total page Number :  130  ) Download complete / Full article Volume 4, (No).1 (2021): April (Humanities Session) DOI : https://doi.org/10.33807/monte.2021v4n1 Table of Contents   ADELAJDA BAFTIU / THE POSITION OF THE ADJUNCT OF PLACE IN THE SENTENCE ALBANA SADIKU / SARANDA KIKA / MOTIVATION OF FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS IN LEARNING THE SUBJECT OF FIGURATIVE ART ALBULENA FANDAJ / THE INFLUENCE OF FRIEDRICH SCHILLER’S WORKS ON ALBANIAN AUTHORS BEHXHET GAXHIQI / SHEFQET MULLIQI / FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ HOMEWORK OVERLOAD FATBARDHA HOXHA / MODALITY AND MODAL VERBS IN THE CONSTITUTION Read More ... - [Waiver Policy](https://journalmonte.com/waiver-policy): The International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM), offers waivers on publications that are submitted: from authors that are associated/work with partner institutions and organizations of the publishing house the “Institute for Scientific Research and Development”.  Current Partners can be found in the following link: http://ekonomskiinstitut.com/al/marveshjet-e-bashkpunimit/ from authors from low-income economies from authors from lower middle-income economies from authors with demonstrable needs. 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Fields within the social sciences and humanities include: Anthropology Business and management Economics Human geography Law Education Literature Media studies Political Science and International Relations Psychology Social policy - [About ISJM](https://journalmonte.com/about-monte): International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) publishes academic research in the Social Sciences and Humanities field. It serves as a publication platform for academic works employing a variety of qualitative and/or quantitative methods and/or mixed approaches contributing to social sciences and humanities-related scientific research. ISJM is an open-access journal available internationally to scholars, the academic community, and society in general.  Publisher: Institute for Scientific Research and Development (ISRD)  www.ekonomskiinstitut.com Vision Acquiring regional as well as international reverence in the world of scientific publishing. Our vision encompasses publishing progressive peer-reviewed research articles par excellence using open access Read More ... - [About the Institute](https://journalmonte.com/about-the-institute): Publishers: Institute  for Scientific Research and Development (ISRD) www.ekonomskiinstitut.com instituti@outlook.com       The Institute for Scientific Research and Development is a scientific institution and in terms of structure and management is organized as below: Its Research Group is composed of four persons with high academic degree and research experience: Director – Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences; Researcher – Doctor of Human Sciences; Researcher – Doctor in Machinery; Researcher – Master in Economics Researcher – Master in Bio-Chemistry The Institute for Scientific Research and Development was established in 2012, in Ulcinj. Initially a group of intellectuals and scholars from Ulcinj started Read More ... - [Publishers: INI](https://journalmonte.com/publishers-ini) - [Home](https://journalmonte.com/):   International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) ISSN Online: 2661-2666 ISSN Print: 2661-264X www.journalmonte.com Email address: info@journalmonte.com / editor@journalmonte.com   Publisher Institute for Scientific Research and Development (ISRD) Ulcinj, Montenegro   www.ekonomskiinstitut.com Follow us: LinkedIn; Twitter   Email address: instituti@outlook.com   I. Classification of scientific works in the Social Sciences field: Anthropology Business and management Economics Human geography Media studies Political Science and International Relations Psychology Social policy Computer Science (IT) II. Classification of scientific works in the Humanities field: Education Literature Performing Arts Philosophy Theology Law and Politics Archaeology Visual Arts International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM)         Read More ... - [Volume 3, Issue (No.) 2 (2020): December](https://journalmonte.com/no-2-2020-april) - [Volume 3.No.1(2020): April](https://journalmonte.com/volume-3-no-12020-april): Volume 3.No.1(2020): April  (Total Article : 7 ; Total page Number : 62)  Download complete / Full article Volume 3.No.1(2020): April Table of Contents ANASTAZIJA TANJA ĐELIĆ – THE CONCEPT OF LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM IN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROJECT (5-15) ANTONELLO FIGETTO,ALBA DUMI –  TOURIST ENTERPRISES, CONCEPT ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ACCOUNTING (16-21) BRIKENA TOLLI –  COST METHOD EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSES CASE STUDY – FIXED TELECOMMUNICATION IN ALBANIA (22-29) FRANKO BAGNIOLINI –  OPERATING BUDGETS AND THE TOURISTIC TRAFFIC PATTERNS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE.THE GOVERNMENT AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS OF TOURISM.THEORETICAL TREATMENT ANALYSIS (30-35) MARIO ҪURÇIJA , EMIRJETA BEJLERI – AN INVESTIGATION OVER POPULATION Read More ... - [Volume 3, Issue(No.) 1 (2020): April](https://journalmonte.com/volume-7-no-1-2020-april) - [Slide Anything Popup Preview](https://journalmonte.com/slide-anything-popup-preview) - [Volume 2.No.2(2019): December](https://journalmonte.com/volume-2-no-22019-december): Volume 2.No.2(2019): December (Total Article : 5 ; Total page Number : 36)  Download complete / Full article Volume 2.No.2(2019): December Table of Contents MALIQE MULOLLI – JAHMURATAJ –INCLUSION IN THE PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO, A GUARANTEED RIGHT WITHIN HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS (5-10) MILIKA ENVER NURKA – PEDAGOGICAL METHODS AND THE DEVELOPMENT TEACHING PROCESS IN CLASS (11-19) PËRPARIME HYSNI ZEKA – THE TEACHING PROCESS IN THE PANDEMIC DISEASE SITUATION AND THE PROGRESS OF THE TEACHING IN DISTANCE (20-25) VALENTINA NIKOLOVSKA – THE ACTANTIAL MODEL AS A PROJECT ACTIVITY IN LITERATURE TEACHING (26-30) VITA GUHELLI – SYMBOLISM IN SOLO SONGS Read More ... - [(2019): December](https://journalmonte.com/no-3-2019-december) - [(2019): August](https://journalmonte.com/no-2-2019-august): Table of Contents                            Download complete / Full article 2019: August Articles: A ANJEZA DAJZMAILI – INDUSTRIAL OWNERSHIP IN ALBANIA: TRADEMARKS ARJETA HALLUNOVI, ELEZ OSMANOVIC – FACTORING AS A NEW POSSIBILTY IN THE FINANIAL SECTOR B BARJAM GJISHTI – ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL F FATMIR EMURLLAI – PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION L LEONARDI RAMON, ALBA ROBERT DUMI – DEVELOPMENT AND REFORMING IN PUBLIC REFORMS AND HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN ALBANIA, SUPPORT AND REFLECTION M MIRGEN PRENÇE – EDUCATIONAL MEASURES ACCORDING TO ALBANIAN PENAL LEGISLATION - [Content Policy and Selection](https://journalmonte.com/content-policy-and-selection): Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement requirements:     Institute for Scientific Research and Development founded on 06.08.2012 in Ulcinj in accordance with Article 46 of the Law on Scientific – Research in the Republic of Montenegro (Official Journal of RCG ‘s no. 71/05) and Decision the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Montenegro, Nr. 01-239 / 4 dated. 22.04.2013 for award of license to quality private institution for performing basic activities (fundamental) research; development and implementation of research, issues this:                                                                    The Institute for Research and Development is the founder of three scientific journals; Publications of the International Scientific Read More ... - [Call For Scientific Papers](https://journalmonte.com/call-for-scientific-papers-september-2019): DEAR ACADEMIC RESEARCHER  Institute for Scientific Research and Development founded on 06.08.2012 in Ulcinj in accordance with Article 46 of the Law on Scientific – Research in the Republic of Montenegro (Official Journal of RCG ‘s no. 71/05) and Decision the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Montenegro, Nr. 01-239 / 4 dated. 22.04.2013 for award of license to quality private institution for performing basic activities (fundamental) research; development and implementation of research, issues this:   CALL FOR SCIENTIFIC PAPERS The call for publishing scientific papers has been announced in the journal Multidisciplinary Research Magazine  International Scientific Journal “Monte” Read More ... - [Newsroom Board (Session I & Session II)](https://journalmonte.com/newsroom): Ph.D. Tibor Petres – Ph.D Candidate, University of Szeged, Hungary. (CV) Prof. Assoc. Dr. Blerta Dragusha – Associate Professor, University “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Albania. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bilyana Mikhailova –  Associate Professor, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”, Bulgaria. (CV) Prof. Dr. Inna Romanova– Vice Dean for Science, University of Latvia, Latvia. (CV) - [Scientific Board (Session I & Session II)](https://journalmonte.com/scientific-board): Session I: Social Sciences Session II: Humanities Prof. Dr. Konstantin Pochivalov, (Russia) Prof. Dr. Nevenka Žarkić-Joksimović, (Serbia) Prof. Dr. Slađana Benković FON (Serbia) Prof. Dr. Dragoljub Jankovic (Montenegro) Prof. Dr. Anatoly Avdenko (Ukraina) Prof. Dr. Valentin Nedeff (Romania) Prof. Dr. Constantin Bungau (Romania) Prof. Dr. Vladimir P. Sergienko (Belorus) Prof. Dr. Predrag Dašić (USA) Prof. Dr. Hidajet Shehu (Albania) Prof. Dr. Laszlo Karpati (Hungary) Prof. Dr. Akhter Alham (India) Prof. Dr. Brilanda Bushati (Albania) Prof. Dr. Seadin Xhaferi (Macedonia) Prof. Dr. Astrit Mehmeti (USA) Prof. Dr. Kerstin Bree Carlson (Danska) Prof. Dr. Robert Dimitrejvski (Macedonia) Prof. Dr. Michael Minch (USA) Read More ... - [Volume 2.No.1(2019): April](https://journalmonte.com/volume-2-no-12019-april): Volume 2.No.1(2019): April (Total Article : 7 ; Total page Number : 57) Download complete / Full article Volume 2.No.1(2019): April Table of Contents ARJETA HALLUNOVI,ELEZ OSMANOVIC – FACTORING AS A NEW POSSIBILTY IN THE FINANIAL SECTOR (5-11) AZRA AHMETOVIĆ, NEDŽAD AZEMOVIĆ – TOURISM AND MANAGEMENT   – A CHALLENGE FOR WOMEN (12-18) EJUP RUSTEMI, MEFAIL TAHIRI – THE IMPACT OF DATA SCIENCE ON DATA MANAGEMENT (19-24) FATMIR EMURLLAI – AIR POLLUTION AND THE IMPACT ON ECONOMY AND HEALTH (25-33) HAMDI HOTI,RIFAT HOXHA,REMZI AHMETI  – IMPORTANCE OF KOSOVO DIASPORA IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (34-45) KALTERINA ABAZI – JUSUFI, ADRIATIK ABAZI – BANK SPECIFIC AND MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE Read More ... - [Volume 2, (No).1 (2019): April ](https://journalmonte.com/volume-6-no-1-2019-april) - [Reviewer Board (Session I & Session II)](https://journalmonte.com/reviewer-board): Academician Prof. Dr. Shefket Krcic – Idealist Philosopher, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 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International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) has achieved an Impact Factor Value of 1.834 based on the International Citation Report (ICR) for the year 2021/2022.  International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM) has achieved an Impact Factor Value of 1.626 based on the International Citation Report (ICR) for the year 2020/2021.  Indexing  Directory of Open Access Journals International Scientific Indexing  WorldCat  Research Gate Social Science Research Network Index Copernicus International  Directory of Academic and Scientific Journals  Cite Read More ... - [Volume 1.No.2(2018): December](https://journalmonte.com/volume-1-no-22018-december): Volume 1.No.2(2018): December (Total Article : 5 ; Total page Number : 50)    Download complete / Full article Volume 1.No.2(2018): December Table of Contents DHURATA OSMËN BARDHI – EDUCATION AND TEACHER MENTORING, THE BEST CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON STANDARD REFORMS IN ALBANIA (5-11) NAZLI TYFEKCI, BLERINA BAQAJ – THE IDEAL TEACHER PERSONALITY (12-27) ABDULXHEMIL NESIMI – PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE WITH OTHERS IN ISLAM (28-34) VALBONA LICAJ – INVESTING IN EDUCATION, THE CRITICAL STRATEGY FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH AND CRUCIAL FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF ALBANIA (35-42) VJOLLCA HASANI, KUMRIJE GAGICA, ALBA DUMI – GOOD TEACHING AND GOOD PERFORMANCE” REQUIRES THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REFERENCE Read More ... - [Volume 1, No.1 (2018): April](https://journalmonte.com/volume-1-no-1-2018-april): Volume 1.No.1(2018): April (Total Article : 10 ; Total page Number : 100)    Download complete / Full article Volume 1.No.1(2018): April Table of Contents DENIS SPAHIJA – FUNDAMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STOCK PRICE (5-11) EGLANTINA PAZAJ – IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOME DETERMINING FACTORS IN THE CONSUMER DEMAND FOR APPLES IN THE TIRANE AREA (12-23) FLORID DUMI, ALBA DUMI – ALBANIA AND STRATEGIC REFORMS IN ECONOMY AND DECENTRALIZATION OF LOCAL AUTONOMY (24-33) HALIM BAJRAKTARI, EMURLLAH SPAHIU, SIHANA DURAKU – STATE OF KOSOVO AND ITS RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY (34-42) KAJDAFE ADEMI – FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND THEIR Read More ... 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